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Regular and chaotic motions of the fast rotating rigid body: a numerical stydy

机译:快速旋转刚体的规则运动和混沌运动:数值研究

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摘要

We numerically investigate the dynamics of a symmetric rigid body with a fixed point in a small analytic external potential (equivalently, a fast rotating body in a given external field) in the light of previous theoretical investigations based on Nekhoroshev theory. Special attention is posed on "resonant" motions, for which the tip of the unit vector mu in the direction of the angular momentum vector can wander, for no matter how small epsilon, on an extended, essentially two-dimensional, region of the unit sphere, a phenomenon called "slow chaos". We produce numerical evidence that slow chaos actually takes place in simple cases, in agreement with the theoretical prediction. Chaos however disappears for motions near proper rotations around the symmetry axis, thus indicating that the theory of these phenomena still needs to be improved. An heuristic explanation is proposed.
机译:根据先前基于涅霍洛舍夫理论的理论研究,我们在较小的分析外部势(即给定外部场中快速旋转的物体)中,对具有固定点的对称刚体的动力学进行了数值研究。尤其要注意“共振”运动,对于该运动,无论单位ε多么小,单位矢量μ的角都可以在角动量矢量的方向上徘徊在单位的扩展的,基本上是二维的区域上球形,称为“慢乱”的现象。我们提供了数值证据,表明缓慢的混乱实际上是在简单情况下发生的,与理论预测相符。但是,围绕对称轴适当旋转附近的运动,混沌消失了,因此表明这些现象的理论仍需改进。建议进行启发式解释。

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